Requiring Attachments (& Other Miracles) in Service Portal

Unless you're somehow still rocking UI15 and do most of your development on a Commodore 64, there's a good chance that by now you're at least vaguely familiar with ServiceNow's new(-ish) Angularized end-user front-end feature: the Service Portal.

If you've tried to implement your Service catalog in the Service Portal, there's also a good chance that you've wept openly over your keyboard, trying to find an effective and non-hackey way to replicate functionality that was readily available using out-of-box APIs in the old Jelly-based CMS and catalog form. Stuff you'd think would be really basic, especially two full major releases later, it just not possible in the Service Portal. g_form APIs like getControl() and getElement() (and gel()) don't exist in Service Portal. Neither does any synchronous GlideRecord query or GlideAjax call, meaning that if you want to check something on the server in an onSubmit() script, you're out of luck. 

One of the biggest annoyances resulting from this, is that there is no good way to check if a catalog item has attachments as the user submits the form. This means that you cannot make attachments required on a specific catalog item.
Oh sure, there are sort of ways to do it, such as modifying the catalog item widget just for that catalog item, so that the client controller and server script work together to check for attachments. Or you could embed the whole CMS or ITIL UI catalog item form in an iframe. Unfortunately, both of those have major downsides. 

I've made this solution, in order to restore some basic functionality, with a mind toward the specific problem of checking for attachments in the Service Portal. 

Here is a basic feature-list of the below functionality: 

  1. Require attachments on submission, using sp_form.getAttachments()
    • Require attachments of a specific type
    • Require a specific number of attachments
    • Require a specific number of attachments of various types
  2. Access DOM element of variable field input box and div element, using sp_form.getElement() and sp_form.getControl()
  3. Access variable names, sys_ids, and question text, using sp_form.variables or sp_form.getVariables(). 
  4. Iterate over each variable on the page, or otherwise retrieve variable sys_IDs, names, and question text without having prior knowledge of each within your catalog client script. 


Click below to read on! 
 

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Handling TimeZones in ServiceNow (TimeZoneUtil)

Dealing with Time Zones in ServiceNow can be a real nightmare. The only documented way to set the time-zone of a GlideDateTime object, is the setTZ() method. Unfortunately, this method requires a "TimeZone" object be passed in, in order to set the time-zone.

What is a TimeZone object? It's an object that doesn't exist in JavaScript, and the only way to get hold of one using the ServiceNow API is to use gs.getSession().getTimeZone(), which just gets the current user's time-zone. If you want to know what time it is in a different time zone though, you're out of luck, chump! 

At least, you were. Sufficiently annoyed by this problem, I finally decided to write a Script Include to handle this for me, and now that I've been using (and testing) it for a while now, I'm comfortable publishing it for general consumption.

Click below to read on, and get a copy for your own instance! 

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How to Enable DOM Manipulation in ServiceNow Service Portal Catalog Client Scripts

ServiceNow has effectively prevented its customers from utilizing any form of DOM manipulation in the service portal. For those who were brave enough to invest heavily in the Service Portal early on, this has caused major issues.

Nearly every ServiceNow customer with an even moderately utilized Service Catalog, has some Catalog Client Scripts which make use of things like g_form.getElement(). Here are just a few things we've run into, that we're not able to do in Service Portal without MAJOR custom hacks:

  • Use the document object to retrieve URI parameters in order to parse them for a client script
  • Adds event listeners to input fields on load in order to monitor for events other than "change" which requires entering the field, modifying some data, then tabbing out of the field again. 
  • Parse URI parameters to do any kind of auto-population or other processing based on them, by using document.URL.parseQuery() (the solution recommended by ServiceNow).
  • Toggle form containers
  • Get information from fields in other widgets,
  • Redirect pages
  • Show/hide/change a variable label, variable set, or container dynamically

Click below, to keep reading and learn how to re-enable all of this functionality in your Catalog Client Scripts on the Service Portal. 

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What's New in ServiceNow: Jakarta (Pt. 1)

I don't know about you guys, but having worked with ServiceNow since the pre-Fuji days, I can hardly believe how far the platform has come in just a few short years. 

If you've been following SN Pro Tips for a while, you may have seen our articles on Geneva and Helsinki. In that same spirit, today we're bringing you a break-down of what's new in ServiceNow's Jakarta release, and all the main points you'll need to know and keep an eye out for, as an Admin or developer. 
This has been another really significant update to ServiceNow, so we can't cover every little detail, but if we missed something that you think is important, please leave a comment and let us know your favorite new feature! 

Click below to read on, and learn what's new in ServiceNow Jakarta! 

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Powerful Scripted Text Search in ServiceNow

If you've ever searched from the list view of a given table, you may have seen the "for text" option next to the search box in the list header.

This search box can be configured to directly search in any field which is displayed in the list view, but you can accomplish that just by clicking the "magnifying glass" icon to the left of the column headers. 

You might notice though, that this text search isn't.... very... good. For example, if you search for multiple words like "blackberry configuration", the search assumes that you want all of the words in the search to be included in any of the results returned, so results like "blackberry setup" would not be shown. 

Let's explore why, and see if there might be a better way to do this kind of text search in our scripts. 

In this article, we're going to learn about the differences between 123TEXTQUERY321, IR_AND_QUERY, IR_OR_QUERY, and - IR_AND_OR_QUERY, as well as how to use them in scripts! 

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Work at Lightspeed: ServiceNow's Plan for World Domination

I'm excited to be participating in Knowledge17, learning about the transformational past and future of the ServiceNow platform. A software tool developed by a single individual, Fred Luddy, only fourteen years ago has grown into a comprehensive enterprise solution which topped a billion dollars in revenue last year, and plans to grow that stream to four billion dollars by 2020.

John Donahoe (Chairman of the Board at PayPal and former CEO at eBay) joined ServiceNow as their new CEO only 45 days ago, and today he demonstrated how a tool which was previously so IT-centric is evolving to facilitate amazing customer experiences across departments throughout any organization. He's helping drive that innovation by spending a great deal of his time listening to ServiceNow's customers and inviting them to collaborate with ServiceNow's team in strategic discussions. John's decision to invert ServiceNow's organizational chart, placing his square at the bottom, soundly illustrated his commitment to provide outstanding servant leadership.

The technological innovations we saw today transcend the traditional boundaries between HR, IT, Finance, Security, Compliance, Legal, Customer Service, and other 'siloed' business services. That seamless integration allows us to accomplish our work with dramatically improved efficiency. This is possible not solely because we have the information we need, but because we can aggregate, breakdown, visualize, and react to that enormous wealth of information in real time, and we are continuously improving the tools and processes we use to do so.

We also heard from Dr. Scott Mason, COO at Novartis and Ashley Haynes-Gaspar, VP at GE Digital about the revolutionary changes ServiceNow is enabling in their organizations. Scott and Ashley each bore witness to the reality of these benefits. For example, Ashley spoke about how she and her team selected ServiceNow to replace 95 legacy systems at GE Digital, allowing their people to share information and cooperate like never before. She predicted a savings of trillions of dollars over time.

Ashley also devoted a significant portion of her presentation to addressing the massive gender inequality we see in the technology industry, sharing the importance of enabling girls to begin developing technical mindsets from a young age. As a father, I am committed to ensuring that my daughter has even more opportunities for success than I've enjoyed, and it's personally inspiring to see the progress Ashley is driving in this area.

Dave Wright, Chief Strategy Officer at ServiceNow took the stage to give a truly mind-blowing presentation about the future of the platform, explaining how the advent of machine learning in the operations management space is going to streamline organizations in every industry in ways we can barely fathom today.

He demonstrated the power of this AI by coupling it with event management to detect precursors to upcoming problems. This allows us to proactively solve incidents before they even occur!

Whether it's medicine, power generation, sales, insurance, government, or anything else you can imagine, our ability to collaborate and innovate will increase exponentially as we learn to maximize the benefits we gain from technology. When that technology is coupled with inspiring leadership and cohesive teams, there's no limit to what we can accomplish together.

Source: https://www.linkedin.com/in/garrison-ball-...

Avoiding Pass-By-Reference Using getValue() & setValue()

Server-side GlideRecord objects contain an element for each field in the table that the record is in. These elements are not primitive values (strings, numbers, booleans), but Objects. The type of object is GlideElement, and the GlideElement API is available. However, since JavaScript is a "loosely typed" language, you can reassign a variable of one data-type (such as an Object) to another type (such as a string) without any hassle. Thus, setting a GlideRecord (gr) element's value to a string will overwrite the reference to the GlideElement object itself. This bad-practice example would look like:

gr.short_description = 'New short desc.';

Primitive values are stored on the stack, and are accessed directly by variable name. You might say that they are "contained within" a variable. A reference value on the other hand, is merely a pointer (or, you might say, a reference!) to an object which is stored on the heap. The difference between the heap and stack isn't important here, but it is important is that they're different. An object variable in JavaScript does not technically contain an object, but rather it contains a reference to that object. Consider what might print out, if we run the following in a background script:

var parent = {
prop1: 'val1'
};
var child = parent;
child.prop1 = 'new value';
gs.print(parent.prop1);

In the above example, we declare an object: parent...

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"Learning ServiceNow" is Now Available for Purchase!

We are pleased to announce that our new book, Learning ServiceNow, has been published and is available to purchase on Amazon, as well as on the publisher's website. Simply navigate to book.snguys.com to pick up a copy for yourself!

This book is geared toward new ServiceNow administrators and developers, who have less than a few years of experience managing the platform, but everyone should get something from it.
We take a ground-up approach in this book, and include advanced pro-tips along the way. We even have a whole section dedicated to things that expert developers wish they'd known when they were first starting out. There's something for everyone! 

All you need to know to get started, is basic JavaScript syntax, so head over to book.snguys.com and get your learn on! 

reCAPTCHA in ServiceNow CMS/Service Portal

There are a multitude of reasons that one might want to verify that the person submitting a form, is indeed a person, and not a robot. Perhaps you've got a public-facing CMS or portal page, or perhaps you just want to verify that users can't just script their way through auto-ordering loads of computers, especially if their accounts are compromised. 

Whatever the reason, if you need to verify that a form submitter is indeed a person and not a robot (AKA: "CAPTCHA"), read on to find out how, and even get a downloadable update set that you can deploy into your instance to enable this functionality straight away (with a few minor setup-config tweaks). Click "Read more" below, to see the full article and download link. 

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